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' + } Read more about Supporting the AALCM. In late 1943, the P-51B Mustang was introduced to the European Theater by the USAAF. } Those east of the Mississippi were assigned to SAC's other strategic air force, Eighth Air Force, which moved to Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, where it commanded all SAC bases in the eastern United States. The Eighth's combat record also shows 566 aces (261 fighter pilots with 31 having 15 or more victories and 305 enlisted gunners), over 440,000 bomber sorties to drop 697,000 tons of bombs, and over 5,100 aircraft losses and 11,200 aerial victories. Rolls-Royce engineers rapidly realized that equipping the Mustang with a Rolls-Royce Merlin engine with its two speed, two stage supercharger would substantially improve performance. let $this = $('[data-fancybox]').fancybox($.extend(true, {}, $.fancybox.defaults, { Although there were many available which were returned from Twentieth Air Force in the Pacific Theater they were war-weary from the many long combat missions flown during the war. Their children and descendants, who are representatives of these Veterans, saw the need to keep the history and experiences of these warriors alive. if (item.type === 'image') { $(".fancy-photo-detail-link").removeClass("photo-detail-gradient"); Eighth Air Force remained in Okinawa until 7 June 1946. The Eighth's units played a key role in the 42-day Gulf War in 1991. Annual Dues fund our work including the magazine* and reunions. During World War II, Eighth Air Force earned a reputation as a great warfighting organization. However, the only reliable way of dealing with the jets, as with the even faster Me 163B Komet rocket fighters, was to attack them on the ground and during takeoff and landing. Fighters from both Eighth and Ninth Air Forces made wide sweeps over the area, mounting strafing missions at airfields and rail networks. As part of this game-changing strategy, especially after the bombers had hit their targets, the USAAF's fighters were then free to strafe German airfields and transport while returning to base, contributing significantly to the achievement of air superiority by Allied air forces over Europe. In memory of those who gave their lives in the cause of freedom. } This 8th Air Force WWII Decal is die cut - which means it is cut to the exact shape of the image, and made in the USA at our facilities in Chino Valley, Arizona. Please include this amount with your annual renewal or new membership! After the war in Europe, the Mighty Eighth moved to Okinawa in July 1945, where the unit started to train new bomber groups for combat against Japan. During World War II, the offensive air forces of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) came to be classified as strategic or tactical. Colonel Frank A. Armstrong may have been the commander of the 97th, but at the time of the raid, not yet left seat qualified. Each 8th Air Force WWII Decal is made with the highest quality 2.5mil High Gloss 5-Year Calendared vinyl. As a headquarters, the Eighth had another important role in victory over Iraqi forcesoperating the logistics supply and air refueling bridge between the U.S. and gulf region. Less than a week after "Big Week", Eighth Air Force made its first attack on the Reich's capital, Berlin. General Carl Spaatz returned to England to command the USSTAF. By the late 1940s, the B-17 Flying Fortresses and Consolidated B-24 Liberators used in the European Theater of the war were thoroughly obsolete as combat aircraft and were mostly sent to the smelters. Constituted as VIII Bomber Command on 19 Jan 1942. Please visit the websites of our wonderful partners in history. "[citation needed]. var dstLeft = Math.floor((winWth - newImgWth)) / 2; Documenting History Since a complete roster of World War II Eighth Air Force veterans has never existed, the Research Center is compiling its own list known as the Veterans' Database. Eighth Air Force also supports STRATCOM's Joint Force Headquarters Information Operations and serves as the command element for Air Force wide computer network operations. $(this).find('figcaption').html() + On the night of 1920 February, the RAF bombed Leipzig with 823 aircraft. In a prelude to the invasion of France, American air attacks began in February 1944 against railroad junctions, airfields, ports and bridges in northern France and along the English Channel coastline. An advanced detachment was established in England on 23 Feb and units began arriving from the US during the spring of 1942. Description Ask questions about records of the U.S. Army, Air Force, . Since 1994, the Eighth has participated in a string of contingency operations, such as the 1996 Operation "Desert Strike" against Iraq] the 1998 Operation "Desert Fox" (similarly named but in no way associated with Field Marshal Erwin Rommel) against Iraq, which featured the B-1 Lancer in its combat debut, and 1999 Operation "Allied Force" against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which involved the B-2A Spirit. Over 300 German fighters attacked the bomber forces, losing almost half its aircraft, with claims of upwards of 47 Luftwaffe fighters by American fighter pilots. return caption; Read here to learn more about who the 8th Air Force is. [9] Doolittle was well known to American airmen as the famous "Tokyo Raider" and former air racer. The following day, on 9 March, H2X radar-equipped B-17s mounted a third attack on the Reich capital through clouds. Constituted as VIII Bomber Command on 19 Jan 1942. During the Cold War (1945-1991), 8 AF was one of three Numbered Air Forces of the United States Air Force's Strategic Air Command (SAC), with a three-star general headquartered at Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts commanding USAF strategic bombers and missiles on a global scale. , founded in 1975 by an original 8th Air Force pilot, Lt. Col. John Woolnough, serv as a central organization for its individual State Chapters and Wings. The Eighth Air Force was specifically charged with the atomic mission; however, only the 509th Composite Group at Roswell AAF had B-29s that had the capability to drop nuclear weapons the 7th Bomb Group at Fort Worth AAF was modifying their aircraft to carry the atomic bomb. $(".fancybox-caption").removeClass("desktop-init"); $(".fancy-photo-detail-link").addClass("photo-detail-gradient"); Place. With the end of fighting in Korea, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, who had taken office in January 1953, called for a "new look" at national defense. In 1965, Eighth Air Force entered combat again, this time in Southeast Asia. return isMobile; closeDetails(); We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the series Performance and Statistics Charts, 1943-1945 for the Eighth Air Force in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18) that may contain some relevant information. The other American-flown Boston had been shot down over De Kooy[6]. Pearl Harbor had just been bombed about a month and a half earlier. VIII Fighter Command 1944-1945. At peak strength, Eighth Air Force had forty heavy bomber groups, fifteen fighter groups, and four specialized support groups. detailSize = "full"; World War II U.S. Military Records Search. "VIII Bomber Command" redirects here. They numbered 350,000 men and women with over 54,000 killed in combat or taken prisoner. The modern day Eighth Air Force traces its lineage to the VIII BC, which came to life on 1 February 1942 at Langley Field, Virginia. SAC was founded by the men who fought in World War II, who knew the importance of fighter escorts. This ongoing project documents a basic service history of participating individuals. Another 305 enlisted gunners were also recognized as aces. captionToggle(); 2 views Over 60 Luftwaffe fighters were shot down with a loss of 19 US bombers and 5 US fighters. 5 months ago. $(".fancybox-caption__body").addClass("af3-caption-body"); Since 1994, the Eighth has participated in a string of contingency operations, such as the 1996 Operation DESERT STRIKE against Iraq, the 1998 Operation DESERT FOX against Iraq, which featured the B-1B in its combat debut, and 1999 Operation ALLIED FORCE against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which involved the B-2A Spirit in its first combat. 8th Air Force 448th Bomb Group, England WWII. A Tradition Since 1942. Fifteenth Air Force relocated to March Air Force Base, California. On 1 January, the entire German fighter force in the West, comprising combat aircraft from some eleven Jagdgeschwader day fighter wings, took off and attacked 27 Allied airfields in northern France, Belgium and the southern part of the Netherlands in an attempt by the Luftwaffe to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries of Europe. Last Name. This was the first DSC earned by a member of the Eighth Air Force in World War II. In 1965, Eighth Air Force entered combat again, this time in Southeast Asia. These bomb wings were drastically undermanned and under equipped. The ALLIED FORCE campaign also marked the Eighth's return to Europe and the participation of U.S. bombers in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) first combat operation. After the Southeast Asian war, Eighth Air Force moved on 1 January 1975 to Barksdale AFB, Louisiana. Hard copies will be available for an additional $25 per year. By comparison, the U.S. Navy suffered 37,000 deaths out of the 4.1 million in WW II. Then in January 1994, ACC reorganized Eighth Air Force as a general purpose Numbered Air Force (NAF) with a warfighting mission to support the U.S. Joint Forces and U.S. Strategic Commands. $(".base-caption-info").removeClass("full-height"); The RAF had been making night raids on Berlin since 1940, (with heavy raids in 1943) and nuisance de Havilland Mosquito raids in daylight, but this was the first major daylight bombing raid on the German capital. $(".fancybox-content").css("height", newImgHgt + "px"); On 4 January 1944, the Consolidated B-24 Liberators and B-17s based in England flew their last mission as a subordinate part of VIII Bomber Command. buttons: ['share'], Bomber wings of the 8th Air Force include: This article incorporates public domain material from Eighth Air Force. The B-1 force consists of 62 bombers assigned to the active duty 7th Bomb Wing at Dyess AFB, Texas and the 28th Bomb Wing at Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota. The 398th was formed in the United States in 1943 and was stationed in Nuthampstead, England from April 1944 until June 1945. getDetailsURL($(this).parent()) + (browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino/i.test(navigator.userAgent) [6] Alerted to the attack, the airfield defences were prepared for the raid when it arrived. Constituted as Philippine Department AF on 16 Aug 1941. REGISTRATIONRegister for the 2023 Reunion, REUNION SCHEDULEClick here to view the schedule, TOUR INFORMATIONClick here to view more information on the tours. 12th Bombardment Wing: 1942-1944. afterClose: function () { Eighth Air Force, with headquarters at Barksdale Air Force Base in the Bossier City Shreveport, Louisiana metro area, supports U.S. Strategic Command, and is designated as U.S. Strategic Command's Task Force 204, providing on-alert, combat-ready forces to the president. On 21 January 1951, Lt. Col. William Bertram, commander of the 523rd Fighter-Escort Squadron, shot down the first MiG-15 for the wing and became the first F-84 pilot with a confirmed MiG kill. 385 th Bomb Group, 8 th Air Force. His directive was simple: "Win the air war and isolate the battlefield. With the loss of two American crews, this first mission . The first escort mission for the bombers was not flown until 5 December. Eighth Air Force was relieved from assignment to Strategic Air Command and assigned to the new Air Combat Command (ACC) on 1 June 1992. 316th Bombardment Wing: 1945- 1946. This is from where the present-day Eighth Air Force's history, lineage and honors derive. return; From May 1942 to July 1945, the Eighth planned and precisely executed America's daylight strategic bombing campaign against Nazi-occupied Europe, and in doing so the organization compiled an impressive war record. The original Eighth Air Force was redesignated as the United States Strategic Air Forces (USSTAF). The 388 Bomb Group association was formed to insure the accomplishments and sacrifices of the men and women of the 388th are remembered. $(".af3-caption-body").stop(true, false).animate({ height: "0vh" }, 800, function () { Contact Us. function prependClosing() { Visit our 8th Air Force Honor Project with rosters of servicemen who served in the groups of the 8th. Under ACC, the Eighth received control over active duty, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard units in the central U. S. and two overseas locations. var newImgWth = (origImgWth * ratio); / (Approved 20 May 1943. It was the largest of the deployed combat Army Air Forces in numbers of personnel, aircraft, and equipment. Eighth Air Force trains, tests, exercises and demonstrates combat-ready forces for rapid employment worldwide. It also . Donations Page. Our research database contains information on Bomber, Fighter and Service Groups, their Bases both in England and the United States, Daily Missions and Targets throughout Europe. Major General Jimmy Doolittle relinquished command of the Fifteenth Air Force to Major General Nathan F. Twining and on January 6, 1944, took over command of the Eighth Air Force from Lieutenant General Ira C. Eaker at RAF Daws Hill. Eighth Air Force bomb wings, stationed in the Persian Gulf region, also attacked Iraq's Republican Guard forces and numerous key strategic targets, while other units provided air refueling and tactical reconnaissance throughout the conflict. The Eighth's brave men earned 17 Medals of Honor, 220 Distinguished Service Crosses, and 442,000 Air Medals. The Mighty Eighth's modern history is equally impressive. On 22 February 1944, due to many mistakes, Nijmegen was bombarded by twelve aircraft of the 446th Bombardment Group and two aircraft of the 453rd. recalculateImageSize(); General Resources and Sites. Email. 8th Air Force, 1st Wing, 1st Division The Ragged Irregulars. On 7 April 1945, the Luftwaffe flew its most desperate and deadliest mission, with the dedicated aerial ramming unit Sonderkommando Elbe. As a headquarters, the Eighth had another important role in victory over Iraqi forces--operating the logistics supply and air refueling bridge between the U. S. and gulf region. Join the Society to help preserve the legacy of the veterans of the Mighty Eighth Air Force. On D-Day, over 2,300 sorties were flown by Eighth Air Force heavy bombers in the Normandy and Cherbourg invasion areas, all aimed at neutralizing enemy coastal defenses and front-line troops. How I am shooting the records. }); 2023 Dues are due in January. [citation needed]. 8th Air Force 448th Bomb Group, England WWII - TaraCopp. } As part of this plan, Eighth Air Force headquarters was reassigned to Sakugawa (Kadena Airfield), Okinawa, on 16 July 1945, being assigned to the United States Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific without personnel or equipment. As part of this realignment, most SAC bomber forces west of the Mississippi River were reassigned to 15th AF. '