According to Smith's Bible Dictionary, Sodom was one of the most ancient cities of Syria. The site of Tall el-Hammam in my opinion is by far the best candidate for the site of Sodom, destroyed in the Middle Bronze Age on the Kikkar of the Jordan visible from the region of Ai. @krissy and others: David Neev and K.O. First inhabited during the Chalcolithic period (46003600 B.C.E. The location would be more consistent with Dr. Collins view. If were going to accept radio-carbon dating for our bible manuscripts, and then turn around and reject it when it proves something wrong about the Bibles account, we are deluding ourselves. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. night in the public square. 3 Yet he strongly urged them, so they In the Biblical record we find a number of facts about the actual cities of Sodom and Gomorrah: There were a series of five cities named Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Belar/Zoar (Gen. 10:19, 14:2, 14:8, Deut. A Closer Look at Scripture. (161 kilometers) further north that is a short distance from Damascus (Genesis 14:15 . Thanks. The Word of Yahweh is now going out of spiritual Zion and Jerusalem (The Body of the Jewish Messiah) since CE 36 because of Micah 4:1-2 fulfilled already. When Abraham and the two angels entered the city, the men of Sodom desired to have sex with the two angels (Genesis 19:4-5). Having fled Sodom just before dawn, Lot and his daughters arrived at Zoar shortly after sun-up (19:15, 17-23). Present Jews are following inaccurate Chronology, History, and Grecian 19 Year Cycle which is misleading all the Jews and Gentiles since CE 1948. While Moses was standing on Nebo beside Shittim, viewed the promised land from Jericho to Zoar. That is helpful. Are you speaking of its coming into being after Sodom, but while Abraham was still alive? In conclusion, the best location for Zoar is not on the southeast corner of the Dead Seas shallow (sometimes nonexistent) south basin, but on the southeast corner of the deep north basin, where, in fact, the Madaba Map places Byzantine Zoar.2 Moving Zoar to the mouth of the Arnon doesnt improve Collinss case for Sodom anyway. 18 And Lot said to them, "Oh, no, my lords; 19 your servant has found favor with you, and you have shown me great kindness in saving my life; but I cannot flee to the hills, for fear the disaster will overtake me and I die. How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? Learn how to say Zoar with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials.Definition and meaning can be found here:https://www.google.com/search?q=define+Zoar ; and further, it is written [ibid. I do appreciate those who have substantive things to say. Plane describes the location of the cities of interest. Ezekiel 16:52-58 (CEV) = 53 Someday I will bless Sodom and Samaria and their nearby villages. We believe in Jesus, and assumedly have put our trust in Him, and try to follow Gods Pure Word. If you want to meet halfway between Hebron, NB and Zoar, NF or just make a stop in the middle of your trip, the exact coordinates of the halfway point of this route are 48.791752 and -69.053001, or 48 47' 30.3072" N, 69 3' 10.8036" W. This location is 673.65 miles away from Hebron, NB and Zoar, NF and it would take approximately 14 hours 57 . Before God destroyed these cities, He sent two angels to Lot . I also agree with Emerson and Randy (both 02/22/13) that as Christians one should never, ever, ever use BCE and CE. A version of this post first appeared in Bible History Daily in 2013. . How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? The difficulty with Merrills chronological argument is his bias towards the old Usher and related chronologies. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. Analysis and Interpretation of Scripture 1. The trip between Zoar and Pretoria will take 11 Hours 52 minutes if you drive 100km per hour. Im glad to give BAR readers an update on the Tall el-Hammam/Sodom excavations if they request it. the king of Gomorrah, Shinab, the king of Admah, and Shemeber, the standing pillar of salt is a monument of an unbelieving soul. The Siloam Pool: Where Jesus Healed the Blind Man, The Church of Laodicea in the Bible and Archaeology. As for the distance from Tall el-Hammam to Zoar at the confluence of the Arnon with the Dead Seait is 27 miles, not over 40 miles as Schlegel states. His statement that I fail to realize that the territory of Moab forbidden to Israel was in the heights above the Rift Valley, and that the Rift Valley and the Dead Sea are distinct regions, which were not forbidden, to Israel as far as Zoar is just wishful thinking. Tall el-Hamman is not Sodom and Collins and associates have made grave errors in their thinking and analysis. Jesus thought it was historic. Lot was living in Sodom. In the article Where Is Sodom? in the March/April 2013 issue of BAR, archaeologist Steven Collins combines clues from Biblical geography with archaeological evidence from the site of Tall el-Hammam in Jordan to suggest that the author of Genesis 13 located Sodom in a fertile area northeast of the Dead Sea. I will address his points vis--vis my location of Zoar [at/near the confluence of the Arnon River (Wadi Mujib) with the Dead Sea] in the order of his objections. Perspective at which we see things differ. They found scorched foundations and floors buried under nearly 3 feet of dark grey ash, as well as dozens of pottery sherds covered with a frothy, melted surface; the glassy appearance indicates that they were briefly exposed to temperatures well in excess of 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit, the approximate heat of volcanic magma. The so-called cities of the plain were Sodom, Gomorrah, Zoar, Admah, and Zeboiim. And he said to him, Behold, I will grant this favor as well; that I (Complete side point: Zoar doesn't look like it's on a plain to me, but that's just my viewpoint.). By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Graves, David E. Sodom And Salt in Their Ancient Near Eastern Cultural Context. Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin 61 (2016): 1532. Why/why not? Thus, Lot had from dawn to dusk to travel from Sodom (Tall el-Hammam) to Zoar. I thought it might be helpful for readers ofBiblical Archaeology Reviewto know where to go for another []. Even Bryant Wood places the Patriarchs in the Middle Bronze Age. Her nobles flee to Zoar, to Eglath Shelishiyah; for they go up by the ascent of Luhith with weeping; for in the way of Horonaim, they raise up a cry of destruction. Zoar was close to Sodom (Genesis 19:20) - as are these ruins. Apparently Bela was Zoar's earlier name. In conclusion, the best location for Zoar is not on the southeast corner of the Dead Sea's shallow . In Genesis 18:21 is the LORD's purpose in personally visiting Sodom to see if they will abuse him? But now Zoar was not far distant from Sodom, when Lot, with his company, got thither before the rising of the sun, Genesis 19:23. The geographical argument for Tall el-Hammam being Sodom is a lock at every turn. As a point of logic (or illogic), many atheists confidently assert that certain events in the Bible (such as the destruction of S&G by God) absolutely did not occur. As Neev and Emery point out, at the time when the Madaba Map was made there was no shallow south basin, thus no Lisan Peninsula. both for the fruits it bore and the riches of its cities, although it Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. You do know there is no evidence of them yet Where Is Sodom? Romans 11:13-23; Ephesians 3:1-6, 4:11-16). Lot and his > family must walk at least one hour, at a minimum, to get out of harm?s way. Recommended further reading with myriads of evidences against Tall el-Hammam being Sodom: G. M. Grenas detailed review for The Kikkar Dialogues (Research & Discovery Series) (Volume 2) on LMLK: A Royal Blog for all matters belonging to the King, a king, &/or kings (05/25/14). 30 And Lot went up out of Zoar, and dwelt in the mountain, and his two daughters with . Olson 2014, 6), which creates an impossible distance of 27 miles for Lot to travel from Sodom (Tall el-Hammam) to reach Zoar (Arnon River) on the morning of its destruction (Genesis 19:20-23).9 Halfway Point Between Hebron, NB and Zoar, NF. "Sure, okay, but aren't Sodom and Gomorrah still the ones that get destroyed?" you may be wondering. Just a few miles from the southern shore of the Sea is a site that has retained the name Zoar since Bible times. Where Were the Old Testament Kings of Ancient Jerusalem Buried? Steven Collins, Bill Schlegel is associate professor of Bible at The Masters College, Israel Bible Extension (IBEX), where he teaches Biblical history, geography and Hebrew. The first most important source for locating Sodom and Gomorrah is the location of Zoar ( see more) and Lot's cave and is from the mosaic map on the floor of a church in Madaba, Jordan, known as the Madaba map and as shown in Fig 1 below. . 11 So Lot chose for himself the whole plain of the Jordan and set out toward the east. 131-138. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. If one placed Zoar on the Arnon/Wadi Mujib, then, it could be labeled Zared!. http://www.amazon.com/review/R35FWSUTDYE5D4/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm?ie=UTF8&ASIN=061590999X, My review Not Israels Younger Sister for Discovering the City of Sodom: The Fascinating, True Account of the Discovery of the Old Testaments Most Infamous City on Amazon (03/21/14). You can locate specific squares on each map by referring to the coordinates on the top and side of that map. Not helpful is posing a battle between BAR and historical, biblical studies. Rodkinson, M. L. Link here: The largest shot produced a seismic magnitude of about 4, and was recorded at distances up to 3500 km. The destruction of Sodom (c. 2067 BC) 5, takes place in Genesis 19 after Lot, his wife, 6 and two daughters, with the help of the two angels, escape Sodom and flee to Zoar (Genesis 19:20-22). SODOM (modern Sedom) AND GOMORRAH. plane is more of a geometry term in this context. It's of no surprise since they're known for wickedness (Ezekiel 16:49). . Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. I dont know. Then my life I don't think we can know what the original intention of cities on the plain fully implied. The truth will be apparent over time, as history shows. a large area of flat land with few trees. Lot, etc. Molten lava fell on all of it. Robert A. Mullins is the Professor of archaeology and Old Testament at Azusa Pacific University. diss., Trinity Southwest University, 2016. Cell: 9704424254 Add an answer. It was then in intimate connection with the cities of the "plain of Jordan" Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim (see also 13:10; but not 10:19)- and its king took part with the kings of those towns in the battle with the Assyrian host which ended in their defeat and the capture of Lot. Healed the Blind Man, the Church of Laodicea in the mountain and... Would be more consistent with Dr. Collins view Dr. Collins view a battle between BAR and historical, biblical.... Places the Patriarchs in the mountain, and his daughters arrived at Zoar shortly after sun-up 19:15.: David Neev and K.O Bronze Age, you agree to our privacy policy coming being... 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