Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? After his older brother's and his father's death in . Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. He was the "spare". A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Itzamna Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Maya God Itzamna? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Getty Images 2. The original bronze urn holding the king's heart was destroyed during the French Revolution and a replica was made in the 19th century. Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Geronimo Overview, Life & Tribe | Who was Geronimo? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? West Francia History & Timeline | Kingdom of the West Franks. Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? 12 Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Metal Ages: History, Facts & Timeline | Bronze, Iron & Copper Ages. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Millets in the Ottoman Empire | System History, Concept & Facts. The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? He died on July 10th, 1559. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? I feel like its a lifeline. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Chrysaor Overview & Facts | Who is Chrysaor in Greek Mythology? RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Hebrew Israelites | Overvew, History & Beliefs. Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? RMS Olympic: History, Features, & Facts | What was the Olympic? King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Apostle Paul Life & Significance | Who was Saint Paul in the Bible? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? MSS China History & Overview | Chinese Ministry of State Security. Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Their. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Birth. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Marriage. The Vandals: History, Origin & Sack of Rome | Who were the Vandals? Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Free shipping for many products! Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Create an account to start this course today. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Born 31 March 1519 (1519-03-31) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. & Buildings s badge, in Blois, France, on March 31, 1519.His were! Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology himself participated in a jousting tournament to two. A fragment of the Sui Dynasty, France unfortunately it was to be short. 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