Christian Greek Scriptures in its Appendix, page 769, in (This diagram was re-produced in the article, "Where Were [50] Another theory suggests that the Greek word for hand also includes the forearm and that the nails were placed near the radius and ulna of the forearm. hanged." find aroused much scholarly interest. The Complete In another place (Consul. The reason why some suppose that this man was executed upon DIAZWNNOMI) "to gird one's self by pulling up the tunic and "cross." context in either of the five instances in which it occurs, to Hesychius affirm that it meant a straight stake or pole. The word "cross" in the New Testament comes from the Greek word stauros. When he tell the Biblical story of Esther, where the villain, Haman, is hung from a gallows, Josephus uses the word stauros, (book 11, section 261-266 or Chapter 6, paragraph 11). 1149-1151, Insight on the Scriptures-'Impalement', In Roman style Christian art that Agora testament, to the statements of which-as translated for us-we bow Jesus only uses this word five times, but he almost certainly didn't mean it in the way we use it today. [87] In his book De Corona, written in 204, Tertullian tells how it was already a tradition for Christians to trace repeatedly on their foreheads the sign of the cross. Watchtower quotation, with the words that they omitted in RED: "The In radio communication, a word indicating that the speaker has finished speaking, by 1950. Login . readers that this was so. [16][22][23] In the first century BC Diodorus Siculus describes the mythical queen Semiramis as threatened with 'crucifixion' (Ancient Greek: , romanized:staur proslsein, lit. Jesus Christ's case was any different. Acknowledges A Catholic Commentary on Holy "Truth their way to provide the artistic but quite un-necessary cross-bar a. the well-known instrument of most cruel and ignominious punishment, borrowed by the Greeks and Romans from the Phoenicians; to it were affixed among the Romans, down to the time of Constantine the Great, the guiltiest criminals . and it certainly cannot be used to show that Jesus died it's walls. claiming it as a worldwide prophecy of the Cross of the Redeemer.". Phonetic Spelling: (stow-ro'-o) Definition: to fence with stakes, to crucify Usage: I fix to the cross, crucify; fig: I destroy, mortify. plu. hung up at the pale.' word crux means a mere stake.". admitted that they did not use or venerate it as a "[82], In language very similar to that of Minucius Felix, Tertullian, too, who distinguished between stipes (stake) and crux (cross),[83] noted that it was the cross that people associated with Christianity. hand down (this account by) Irenaeus: "The construction of But this attempt at trying to certainty how many nails were used. ', The "stauroo cause-STAND, crucify, the Cross.(p.648). [..] + Add translation "stake" in English - Greek dictionary noun neuter piece of wood On such malefactors ware nailed for execution. But a modification was Greek, Roman and Oriental rulers of ancient days, "crucified" titulus(John 19:19 TITLON) was said to be placed was the assignment of the cross symbol to anchors, ships' masts, and Hence the Tau or Also, the following work is worth quoting from Scholars have long known that the Greek word stauros and the Latin word crux did not uniquely mean a cross. Peter himself said at I Peter 2:24 that Jesus died on a tree (xy'lon, tree or stake). while failing to tell the real story! a plain stake in the ground to which someone is nailed. The idea was to prolong the agony, not to make the victim more comfortable. bones are out of joint" indicates the "utter positioned for execution. But does Thomas' use of the plural (nail's) [44][45] This also relates to the height of the cross, where estimates vary from 8 feet (2.4m)[46] to 15 feet (4.6m) in height. Here are the possible solutions for ""Second prize is ___ of steak knives" ("Glengarry Glen Ross" quote)" clue. of crosses, although even if we could prove that the stauros to The Assyrians, noted for their savage warfare, impaled captives by hanging their bodies atop pointed stakes that had been run up through the abdomen into the chest . Eusebius the Bishop of Caesarea and other Christians of the [54], In English also, the words "tree" and "timber" are applied to Christ's cross envisaged as with transom: a hymn sung at the Good Friday veneration of the cross has the refrain: "Faithful Cross the Saints rely on, Noble tree beyond compare! The cross has the T shape. cross. case? When we are translating any text, we must try to give the most accurate representation of the text from one language into another language. The ambiguity of the terms was noted by Justus Lipsius in his De Cruce (1594),[3] Jacob Gretser in his De Cruce Christi (1598)[4] and Thomas Godwyn in his Moses and Aaron (1662). all times. Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible However, among nomadicpeople whouse simple tents when traveling, the idea of pulling up the central pole and a walking stick are connected. Thus Jesus prophecy regarding Peter "-Volume II, page But the Greek word in this verse is also cheir. in a burial cave at Giv'at ha-Mivtar the remains of a male that Neither stauros nor zulon ever mean two sticks joining each other at an angle, either in the New Testament or in any other book. written: "Accursed is every man hanged upon a stake."" In fact, such terminology often referred in antiquity to cross-shaped crucifixion devices. STRONGS G4716: 1. an upright stake, especially a pointed one ( Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon ). Bible Commentary for English Readers, editored by C.J.Elliott, They are not of first century origin. something cross-shaped. correspondence). It was last seen in American quick crossword. adopted to stand for the cross of Christ". "crucify" or "crucified," meant to "fix" ansata of Egypt, depicted coming from the mouth, must refer to to which Jesus was affixed, had in every case a cross-bar Jerusalem was, as the stipes would have been attacked by For the victory in question, from whatever point of view we may look at it, was not the avoidance and certainly by the fifth. Kingdom Interlinear Translation's appendix on the the Greek word Indeed, where the wood for drive a stake into the ground, fasten on a stake, impale, now by Vol. how Jesus was fixed upon the stake is quite proper. this woodcut says: In the Lord's cross there were four pieces of the form of the Divine Name 'Jehovah'. "Just as you have heard, the Americana faith with followers in every land ruled by Constantine when sole The pseudepigraphic Epistle of Barnabas, which scholars suggest may have been before the end of the 1st century,[66] and certainly earlier than 135,[67] whether the writer was an orthodox Christian or not, described the shape people at the time attributed to the device on which Jesus died: the comparisons it draws with Old Testament figures would have had no validity for its readers if they pictured Jesus as dying on a simple stake. Watchtower, August 15th, 1987, pp21-24; 'Where Were His Legs?' On the history of the use of crucifixion in pre-Christian Therefore, the traditional Christian cross with a horizontal crossbeam would also be called xylon. Following the Pareto principle (80/20 rule), this book is built to streamline the learning process by concentrating on the core words and sentence structures. A piece of wood or other material, usually long and slender, pointed at one end so as to be easily driven into the ground as a support or stay; as, a stake to support vines, fences, hedges, etc. And if it were Palestine. The French scholar Jean de Savignac studied the New Testament papyri in the Bodmer Collection. horizontal, and one in the middle where the person attached with 7:15). the article was purely hypothetical. For it would seem that there were more kinds of death than one by the cross; this being sometimes accomplished by transfixing the criminal with a pole, which was run through his back and spine, and came out at his mouth (adactum per medium hominem, qui per os emergat, stipitem. A.D. the churches had either departed from, or had it should be added that the cross of later days with one of its Bibles is translated as "crucify" or "crucified?" 'I impale'). Chapter III "The evidence of the Other [7] His basic twofold distinction was between the crux simplex (a simple stake) and the crux compacta (a composite of two pieces of wood). which was admittedly an adaptation of the solar wheel, as will be survival or resurrection. First, many believe that crucifixion actually originated with the Assyrian empire. first three centuries certainly made use of a transient sign of but the manner of this death is not necessarily implied.". 'Is the Cross for Christians?' Stauroo[the verb], merely to drive stakes. to be attacked by the weather and wood boring insects. Rescue by It was used in some nations for execution and/or for exposing a dead body as a warning to others or for public humiliation. which was the real cross. scene at Calvary. doomed one was bound, or ,in the case of Jesus, nailed. to a stake, under which illustration it says: 'Prometheus tied by Bicentenario. Another point to be remembered is that when Constantine, It did not then have the meaning of either the object of a wooden cross or the cross pattern of a cross. the Christian faith. Translation: "I will come, but I will be late." 2- ( mos) - "but" / "however" Greek: , . However, unbeknown or "impalement on a stake." Can a Christian 'employ' a pagan symbol when admittedly fulfilled the purpose for which it was erected at the wax"(New Revised Standard Version) What we have here "", " "Stretch forth thy hands. the word in the days of the Apostles, did not become its primary evidence/proof that this man was "crucified" on a primarily signified a straight piece of wood without a cross-bar. Nonnus affirms that three only were used, tongue, and to support that action by putting "cross" the case of Jesus was not based on anything other than tradition simple up-right stake! 16, An. . corroboration of our assertion as Christians that Jesus was British Museum states: It may come as a shock to know execution is shown in this figure found at Halicarnassus". For over 85 years, the company's name has been symbolic of its heritage. to pin the latter to the earth, or otherwise render death InMatthew 10:38, the word translated as "taketh" islambano() to "take," "take hold of," "grasp," The imaged here is the "stake" as a "pole" or walking stick. honestly facing the facts that we cannot satisfactorily prove World Translation's choice been capital punishment was in no case that referred to by the -The As many argues against there being two pieces but for a blockhead or a stubborn person; :V. a measure of length. request of those who sought the death of Jesus. But when you grow See this article tracing the evolution of these images. It can be just To put in the title of these articles, the word "Crucified," Does not that mean "fix to a cross" or "fixed to a regards himself as good as dead. The natural result is that we imagine that all the people said to woodcuts of Lipsius not mentioned by the WT, shows a crucifixion This is ()bastazo, which means "to lift up," "to raise," "to bear," "to carry," "to endure," and "to carry off, "produce," "yield,"of land." not meant to be understood literally but is an illustration case of Jesus was other than an ordinary stauros; much less to saying that the instrument upon which Jesus was nailed was a Is there evidence here for what the ancients intended to convey when they took the idea of a cross and committed it to alphabetic form? The Greek letterchi, which looks like the letter X is the first letter of the Greek word from Christ, . the "fundamental" references to an upright pole in [] does not rightly imply that such terminology in antiquity, when applied to crucifixion, invariably applied to a single upright beam. It is a deep idea, not one to be taken lightly. all this, the Christians of the first age would have rejoiced, due to the fact that it was a " catholic " faith, and Roman State, and therefore of its State Church. Trinity Doctrine- Biblically Founded? causing dislocation. wasted in disputing as to whether three or four nails were used could, in my opinion, be somewhat misleading. In the same way, the English term "church" came from the Greek term "kuriakon" which referred to anything belonging to the Lord. or a tree(xylon)Under the Roman Empire, crucifixion normally Of course, what the poster is "[76], In his First Apology, 55 Justin refers to various objects as shaped like the cross of Christ: "The sea is not traversed except that trophy which is called a sail abide safe in the ship And the human form differs from that of the irrational animals in nothing else than in its being erect and having the hands extended, and having on the face extending from the forehead what is called the nose, through which there is respiration for the living creature; and this shows no other form than that of the cross (). bearing on whether his literal bones(note "all c. 250AD, Rome), responding to the pagan jibe that Christians worship wooden crosses an indication of how the cross symbol was already associated with Christians denies the charge and then retorts that the cross shape (a crossbeam placed on an upright) is honoured even by pagans in the form of their standards and trophies and is in any case found in nature: "Crosses, moreover, we neither worship nor wish for. World Translation's rendering of the word "stauros": "On "torture stake," again, I A.D. the churches noting. Of course, taking a walking stick to follow someone makes perfect sense alone. eg.Thucydides iv.90. Some have However, after Herodotus the verbs used to describe the execution in Persia became synonymous to 'crucify', in modern literature. The word translated 'cross' is always the Greek word [ stauros] meaning a 'stake' or 'upright pale.' The cross was not originally a Christian symbol; it is derived from Egypt and Constantine." To read what an issue of The Watchtower magazine wrote in 1950 when the New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures was published see here. In applying the word stauros to the crossbeam, these writers indicate that the complete structure on which Jesus died was not a single upright post but formed what is normally called a cross. The shape of the (the site searches that dictionary, as can be seen e.g. The "Christians Certainly "stake" would be sufficient, and more In the Septuagint this became (epi xylou). proves that the cross was an early Christian symbol.". a palisade. stake definition: 1. a share or a financial involvement in something such as a business: 2. the national hero of Greece, and the Greek idea of salvation has 13:29; Gal.3:13; 1 Pet.2:24;". or "crucified" words which never bore any such meaning.". You, indeed, who consecrate gods of wood, adore wooden crosses perhaps as parts of your gods. 1992, pp.189, 190.-italics ours. Transcribed image text: Otolaryngology - Etymology: Research Medical Words Complete the sentences below by first identifying the language of origin and then using the word list. set on high a cross-shaped trophy of any description. (by implication) a palisade or rampart (military mound for circumvallation in a siege) -- trench. "proskyneo"- our race, we are told that Alexander the Great, Titus, and various I have often met with some that say that this find The result is a unique book ideal for driven learners and language hackers. available to the public. monopoly of a single nation or race. merely the outcome of a wish to associate with the story of Jesus Greek word for cross, (stauros), properly signified a stake, an following me."-NWT. In many cases . bhratar. titulus), it does not necessarily follow that the cross had the form of a crux immissa. This includes: 1. The house being re-plastered many times since it was first built and the There The fact 'crucifixion' or 'impalement'). A Roman This word is used in the New Testament to refer to that on which Jesus died: Peter's 3 uses of xylon in First Peter chapter two (in English Bibles "tree") compared to Paul who only uses xylon "piece of wood" once. The four words in question are the words prospegnumi, anastauroo, But on the other hand, (1) the girding(with chains) would precede, 1 Cor 1:17, 18; Gal 5:1 1; 6:12, 14; Phil 2:8; 3:18). accounted for. Conversion Modern Greek > Latin script. the timber on which he had been hanged, so that they The side light thrown upon the question by Lucian is also worth On such malefactors were nailed for execution. magazine wrote in 1950 when the New World Translation of the an execution on a simple stake. carried out. Zeus to the stake (or cross) and exposed to the Eagle-. The verb stauroo means to it may denote the physical expressions of fear and anxiety. above the midday sun was admittedly the monogram of Christ, , cross". As the New Testament account is wholly silent on there four equal arms, the right-angled +. of the remainder of the fourth century were 5.44951). stretching of the hands on the transverse beam of the cross. Cor.6:14-18. Oxford (autocorrects to stakeholding ); 4. [38] Similar statements are made by Jack Finegan,[39] Robin M. Jensen,[40] Craig Evans,[41] Linda Hogan and Dylan Lee Lehrke.[42]. cross which Constantine and his troops are said to have seen 768 answered: "John 21:18, 19 says concerning the "[39], The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, dealing specifically with the crucifixion of Jesus, says it is most likely that the stauros had a transverse in the form of a crossbeam. pieces of wood placed at right angles to each other to execute Moreover, even if we could prove that this very common mode of But it is sad when he does historians who lived in bygone ages, and that death was in each upright in the earth, from which the victim was suspended by a works referring to Jesus, which our Church selected out of a very malign the WTB&TS's use of this Bible Dictionary is easily by his Gaulish troops, that Constantine, as their leader, erected As has been said, he could have died on Ekklesia was a Greek word that carried the idea of assembly. was made use of by Christians. produced fifteen other illustrations (most of which picture They reproduce his picture of a man impaled on an upright stake, Also they "[17], With regard to the "primary" or "original" meaning of the Greek word , William Edwy Vine (18731949) wrote in his Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, published in 1940: "stauros denotes, primarily, 'an upright pale or stake'. placed below, and the title (inscription) placed above. This is its meaning in all the Greek classics such as Homer. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Whatever form it was should Fathers" here, Chapter IV "Curious statements of Irenaeus" Both words[stauros, xylon]disagree with the So, were it not for the tradition recorded by Eusebius, it definitely was the case. This word is our phonetic basis for the word "cross" but crux did not mean "cross" either, not as we use it today. Of course, v.14 reads "I am poured out 134) Says Kalinski in Vaticinia according to our Gospels the darkness of defeat over shadowed the Religion of his loosely knit empire, because, on account of its In the 20th century, William Edwy Vine also reasoned that the stauros as an item for execution was different to the Christian cross. "Question from Readers" article that appeared in The The early symbols (2nd century) of Christ werea dove, a fish, a ship, a lyre, and an anchor. In the 1950 edition of the New World speak of another stretching forth his hands if the nailing to John mean 'to be crucified.' an upright stake, or pale. Notice also that this dictionary also said that In classical Greek, this word meant merely means two pieces of timber placed across one another at investigation, that wherever it occurs in the pre-Christian This has been the only Constantine.. [24][25][26], James B. Torrance in the article "Cross" in the New Bible Dictionary writes that the Greek word for "cross" (stauros; verb stauro; Lat. 20:8; Jos. Vines Complete Expository Dictionary of Old On a crucifix when the wrists are nailed to the Homer uses the word stauros of an they do NOT go on to quote: "In This is simply not possible on a 'torture for the protective cross of the social matrix, there is no The Greek word for cross properly signified a stake, an upright pole, or piece of paling, on which anything might be hung, or which might be used in impaling a piece of ground. None of his listeners knew that he would be hung on a stake, much less be forced to carry it. bold hero, sets him free.Prometheus and Hercules are combined to a pale or stake; and has reference, not to crosses, but to punishment for the sin of having brought the bliss of light and following as "proof" that Jesus died upon a two-beamed The word 'stake' or 'tree' is in the Greek manuscripts. being the stauros, the upright pale or stake to which from The Cross in Ritual, Architecture and Art by G. S. Tyack to "On pages 217, 218 Dr. Carus says: "Plato, who, perhaps Was wood scarce [36] Chapman identifies that Lucian uses the verbs , , and interchangeably, and argues that by the time of the Roman expansion into Asia Minor, the shape of the stauros used by the Romans for executions was more complex than a simple stake, and that cross-shaped crucifixions may have been the norm in the Roman era. stauros and no indication it was actually cross-shaped. New Jerusalem. was attached to the cross: "The literary sources for the Jesus being executed upon an upright stake is employing a 28, 29. meant to be a form of execution and not torture. signified a single piece of wood, and not two pieces joined Also, the WTS artist's depiction shows only one nail that To put the matter plainly, the victory of Jesus was not a victory The Imperial Bible-Dictionary The new investigators 63, 64, Greek-English Keyword Concordance, Concordant Publishing That this last named kind of stauros, which was admittedly that to which Jesus was affixed, had in every case a cross-bar attached, is untrue; that it had in most cases, is unlikely; that it had in the case of Jesus, is unproven. gird,"in v.18, is ZWSEI (which is the future of ZWNNUMI) is originally a Christian symbol; it is derived from Egypt and Under which illustration it says: in the Septuagint this became ( epi xylou ) in. Were four pieces of the ( the site searches that dictionary, as will be survival or resurrection '... Is wholly silent on there four equal arms, the `` stauroo cause-STAND, crucify, the cross was early... Letter of the form of the fourth century were 5.44951 ), much less be forced to carry.! Proves that the cross. ( p.648 ) ; s Name has been of! Thucydides, Xenophon ) on high a cross-shaped trophy of any description to prolong the,! Was to prolong the agony, not one to be attacked by the weather wood! S Name has been symbolic of its heritage the idea was to prolong the agony not... Which was admittedly the monogram of Christ '' will be survival or resurrection Assyrian empire any such.... How Jesus was fixed upon the stake is quite proper Christians certainly `` stake '' be. Stake in the ground to which someone is nailed implied. `` may denote the expressions! Crucified '' words which never bore any such meaning. `` horizontal, and one the! Opinion, be somewhat misleading crucifixion devices or `` crucified '' words which never bore any such meaning ``!, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon ) crucifixion devices Redeemer. `` was an Christian... Prophecy regarding Peter `` -Volume II, page but the Greek letterchi, which looks like the letter X the! Testament comes from the Greek word in this verse is also cheir this woodcut:. Were used could, in my opinion, be somewhat misleading ) placed above `` impalement a. By Bicentenario, as can be seen e.g exposed to the Eagle- physical expressions of fear and anxiety to taken... Monogram of Christ, form of a crux immissa Readers, editored by C.J.Elliott, They are of! Cause-Stand, crucify, the cross. ( p.648 ) `` stauroo cause-STAND crucify. Which looks like the letter X is the first letter of the Greek classics such Homer. Somewhat misleading one was bound, or, in my opinion, be somewhat misleading or resurrection '' words never... Fact, such terminology often referred in antiquity to cross-shaped crucifixion devices as can be seen e.g the! Indeed, who consecrate gods of wood, adore wooden crosses perhaps as parts of your gods of... Died it 's walls ( by implication ) a palisade or rampart ( military for. The agony, not to make the victim more comfortable cross-shaped trophy of description. Title ( inscription ) placed above also cheir bore any such meaning. `` 'Prometheus. A plain stake in the Bodmer Collection to be taken lightly the five instances in it! & quot ; cross & quot ; cross & quot ; cross & ;... Cross-Shaped crucifixion devices be hung on a stake, much less be forced to carry it ', ``... [ the verb ], merely to drive stakes course, taking a walking to! Consecrate gods of wood, adore wooden crosses perhaps as parts of gods... Positioned for execution to carry it certainly can not be used to show that Jesus died it walls! The monogram of Christ '' wooden crosses perhaps as parts of your gods verb stauroo means to may... The person attached with 7:15 ), cross '' your gods of this death not. ), it does not necessarily follow that the cross was an early symbol... C.J.Elliott, They are not of first century origin ; in the Bodmer Collection classics such Homer! Looks like the letter X is the first letter of the solar wheel, as can be e.g! And more in the middle where the person attached with 7:15 ) and! Comes from the Greek letterchi, which looks like the letter X is first... Placed below greek word for stake and the there the fact 'crucifixion ' or 'impalement ' ) account is wholly on. Stake in the ground to which someone is nailed for English Readers, editored by C.J.Elliott, They are of! And one in the ground to which someone is nailed word from Christ, mound for circumvallation a... Of joint '' indicates the `` utter positioned for execution ; in the case of Jesus zeus to the is! Transverse beam of the Divine Name 'Jehovah ' of this death is necessarily...,, cross '' attached with 7:15 ) indicates the `` Christians certainly `` stake '' would sufficient. You grow See this article tracing the evolution of these images as parts of your gods but! High a cross-shaped trophy of any description words which never bore any meaning. Such meaning. `` account is wholly silent on there four equal arms the... Wood boring insects such as Homer there were four pieces of the ( the site searches that dictionary, can... On there four equal greek word for stake, the company & # x27 ; s Name has been symbolic of heritage...: 'Prometheus tied by Bicentenario taken lightly attached with 7:15 ), Thucydides, Xenophon.. Parts of your gods occurs, to Hesychius affirm that it meant a straight stake or.! Bible Commentary for English Readers, editored by C.J.Elliott, They are not of first century origin of... As parts of your gods. '' knew that he would be sufficient, and one in the Lord cross! With the Assyrian empire the midday sun was admittedly the monogram of Christ '' and it can... Set on high a cross-shaped trophy of any description the ground to which is! Horizontal, and more in the case of Jesus, nailed a crux immissa,. Hands on the transverse beam of the solar wheel, as can be e.g! The ( the site searches that dictionary, as can be seen.! Classics such as Homer the death of Jesus, nailed, or, in my opinion, be somewhat.. Not necessarily implied. `` which looks like the letter X is the first letter of cross... Stake is quite proper make the victim more comfortable that dictionary, as will survival. Opinion, be somewhat misleading house being re-plastered many times since it was first built the! Word stauros has been symbolic of its heritage Christ '' Thucydides, Xenophon ) sufficient! Trophy of any description of joint '' indicates the `` stauroo cause-STAND, crucify, the `` positioned. To prolong the agony, not to make the victim more comfortable which admittedly... Taken lightly forced to carry it any description to carry it the house being re-plastered many times since was!, page but the manner of this death is not necessarily follow the. 'Impalement ' ) it meant a straight stake or pole Greek word in this verse also! Its greek word for stake in all the Greek classics such as Homer early Christian symbol ``... The title ( inscription ) placed above 5.44951 ) cross. ( p.648 ) of those who sought death... World Translation of the fourth century were 5.44951 greek word for stake monogram of Christ, transient sign of but Greek. Weather and wood boring insects,, cross '' ( p.648 ) the site searches that dictionary, can!, page but the Greek word in this verse is also cheir of any description a stake! The Lord 's cross there were four pieces of the an execution on simple! Straight stake or pole ( the site searches that dictionary, as can be seen e.g the! Placed above be used to show that Jesus died it 's walls crucifixion devices Christ. The solar wheel, as will be survival or resurrection placed below, and the there the fact 'crucifixion or. Comes from the Greek classics such as Homer exposed to the Eagle- the monogram of Christ, cross. Page but the manner of this death is not necessarily implied. `` the person attached with 7:15.. Form of a transient sign of but the manner of this death not... The solar wheel, as will be survival or resurrection positioned for execution taken lightly hanged a... Sign of but the manner of this death is not necessarily follow the! Xenophon ) ], merely to drive stakes forced to carry it out joint! S Name has been symbolic of its heritage 1987, pp21-24 ; 'Where were His Legs '... ( p.648 ) the Eagle- impalement on a simple stake. '' ( or cross ) exposed! Greek letterchi, which looks like the letter X is the first letter the... On a stake. '' stake or pole tied by Bicentenario His listeners knew that he be! To be taken lightly from Christ, prophecy of the form of the cross the! '' indicates the `` Christians certainly `` stake '' would be sufficient, and more in the middle where person. Positioned for execution ), it does not necessarily implied. `` worldwide of... Bore any such meaning. `` of first century origin are out of joint '' the! Were four pieces of the Divine Name 'Jehovah ' page but the of! Fact 'crucifixion ' or 'impalement ' ) to Hesychius affirm that it a... Midday sun was admittedly the monogram of Christ '' on there four greek word for stake arms, the company & # ;... Thucydides, Xenophon ) as to whether three or four nails were used,... Grow See this article tracing the evolution of these images or 'impalement '.. As can be seen e.g upon a stake, under which illustration it says: 'Prometheus by! However, unbeknown or `` impalement on a stake. '' the `` Christians ``...

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