They are a Canadian company that has NEVER had a recall! Based on these reports, CVM officials decided to investigate a plausible theory that the dogs were exposed to pentobarbital through dog food, and that this exposure was making them less responsive to pentobarbital when it was used as a drug. Nestle Purina Petcare, you need to make a public statement that you are not using euthanized animals in any of your pet food products. In the event of a long-term disaster, there are non-food essentials that can be vital to your survival and well-being. appreciated. If your pet's food lists a carbohydrate as the first ingredient, you are likely feeding sub par nutrition to our pet. Ol' Roy. We do not provide medical advice and recommend you see your doctor before making any medical decisions. Urban legends about pets are some of the most tenacious and reaction-provoking, prominent among them a long-held belief that pet food (particularly the cheapest brands) is made, in part, from the rendered euthanized remains of cats and dogs themselves: I have heard from a friend of mine (who heard it from her professors in college) that Old Roy can or once did pose a danger to dogs. When Hershel Pendell appeared in a Seattle King 5 television interview and was asked if pet food contained euthanized pets he said "If the ingredient list meat or bone meal, you don't know if it is cattle, or sheep, or horse. The AVMA guidelines for the euthanasia of animals provide veterinarians guidance in relieving pain and suffering of animals that are to be euthanized. Premium Strips in Gravy with Chicken (UPC: 7910050244), Skippy 13.2 oz. However, our research found Hersch Pendell was president of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) in 1998. Its about where the company is getting their ingredients at.I know Orajen is a well known brand, but again it doesnt mean it cant happen to their food.Evangers had strict testing & guidelines, visited their supplier many times, have limited ingredients & in fact their can food is not only pretty expensive because they use high quality limited ingredients but they have several Ive purchased in the past which are strictly meat just cooked chicken or beef & thats the only ingredient. As the largest producer of low-cost pet food, we understand that Purina maintains its low prices by using lower grade quality meats and ingredients. What is the most humane way to put a horse down? The city of Los Angeles alone sends about 200 tons of dead pets to a rendering plant each month. They determined that dogs and cats are not in dog food, but sodium pentobarbital the drug used to euthanize them is The Purina Store Is Now Permanently Closed. 5 April 2007. They claim a number of companies continue to use euthanized pets to make dog food. Premium Chunks in Gravy with Beef (UPC: 7910050250), Skippy 13.2 oz. If a low level of pentobarbital did not cause a dog to produce additional cytochrome P450 enzymes, then scientists could assume that the pentobarbital at that low level had no significant effect on the dog. Since the first public awareness of rendered (cooked) euthanized dogs and cats, the Pet Food Industry has claimed this type of rendered material is not used in pet foods. According to the warning letter, FDA found pentobarbital in four out of nine samples collected at the JBS . Based on the data from this study, CVM scientists were able to determine that the no-observable-effect level which is the highest dose at which no effects of treatment were found for pentobarbital was 50 micrograms of pentobarbital per day. In these situations, it may be necessary for you to consider having your pet euthanized in order to spare it . The login page will open in a new tab. Whether any of the recalls are related to this practice is unknown. Meat in pet food can contain chemicals used to euthanize farm animals, and often comes from animals raised in unethical conditions. Our government should be held accountable. Which means it is absorbed by your dogs fat cells. In the February 2023 issue of Petfood Industry, read about mussels as sustainable ingredients, by-products as upcycled ingredients and more. They were running into the walls. Phone Number: 541-684-4623E-mail: info@rideable.orgMailing Address:P.O. According to fact-checking site Snopes, the presence of dead cats and dogs in pet food has not been definitively proven. I read a book foods pets die for . Nikki Mael's case prompted a recall by . They never make food for any other company and have an impeccable reputation. Thanks for visiting! Divide the 5 percent by 20 percent and get 25 percent protein on a dry matter basis. Always-always, read the label on a pets food before buying. In February 2018, a media outlet reported having found pentobarbital in several samples of Gravy Train canned, wet dog food. The Last Moments. In conjunction with this investigation, the Center wanted to determine if pet food contained rendered remains of dogs and cats. American households are now more likely to include a dog or cat than a child under the age of 18, and we tend to treat those animals like children - an . The investigation found that one brand repeatedly came back positive for pentobarbital Gravy Train. In a2004 reportto Congress, sources for rendered materials were identified as, among other things, dead animals from farms, animal shelters and other facilities.. Purina's website claims "At Purina, we're passionately committed to making pets' lives better". Actually if you do some reading into this latest tainted food problem, its easy to see spending extra money isnt going to necessarily protect your pet. They contract with farms and fisheries for exclusive use of their human quality foods. All Rights Reserved. Those ingredients are subject to high-heat processing which kills pathogens, but in turn creates substances that are dangerous for dogs to eat (more on that later). But how would they really know? Ive found articles that say the company makes those other pet foods but not that they have been recalled. *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Premium Chunks in Gravy with Smoky Turkey & Bacon (UPC: 7910050246), Skippy 13.2 oz. No pet lover in their right . Dosage: Dogs, 1 mL for each 10 pounds of body weight. Independent plants obtain animal by-product materials, including grease, blood, feathers, offal, and entire animal carcasses, from the following sources: butcher shops, supermarkets, restaurants, fast-food chains, poultry processors, slaughterhouses, farms, ranches, feedlots, and animal shelters. And in 2013 they opened a new manufacturing plant, called Nutripack, in Markham, Illinois in 2013. I believe everyone needs to do there own research and best of all cook for your pets so you know what is in your food. Within minutes of sharing a can of Evangers pet food among her five dogs, she was racing the lifeless animals to the emergency vet. Is Purina ONE SmartBlend discontinued? Mold, toxins cause liver failure in our pets," said Morgan. The author(s) may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. Smith, Jessica. [S]cientists, as part of their investigation, developed a test to detect dog and cat DNA in the protein of the dog food. view a full list of the affected products here. It's an industry secret that generic "meats" and "meals" can contain euthanized domestic animals. However, any detection of pentobarbital in pet food is a violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Actsimply put, pentobarbital should not be in pet food, it said. The other products have been pulled out of an abundance of caution, she said. Kibbles 'n Bits brand Dog Food; Chef's Choice Homestyle Tender Slices With Real Beef, Chicken & Vegetables in Gravy; packaged in metal cans with Net Wt. The only trials we perform are to establish food preference, palatability and digestibility. 4. Customers who purchased the product could call with any concerns or for a refund or replacement product, the company said. Pentobarbital is most commonly used as a sedative, anesthetic or to euthanize animals, it said. I have a beautiful silver lab, use Paul Neumans dog food for her. In February 2018, a media outlet reported having found pentobarbital in several samples of Gravy Train canned, wet dog food. Wheat: Wheat is another ingredient found in abundance in many pet foods. Under federal law, these are adulterated ingredients. AAFCO president admits dead/rendered animal remains from euthanized pets are used in making pet food. While Americans have largely avoided horse meat except in lean times, U.S. plants were slaughtering horses for food as recently as 2006. This petition starter stood up and took action. The process of euthanizing pets is often done in shelters when the animals are no longer wanted or needed. Landers, Jackson. The vets told her they werent sure what was going on, but that things didnt look good. Microbiome health, sustainability in pet food nutrition, Mussels in pet food help climate, wildlife and communities. The deadly toxin is never permitted to kill animals that are part of the food supply and would violate federal law if it was. Remains. If I have to take one of my dogs in to be euthanized the last thing I want to think about is that its going to ground up and turned into dog food. (source). The spokeswoman added that only Gravy Train samples have tested positive for pentobarbital. Appendix - Dog Food Samples Used in CVM Pentobarbital Surveys and Analytical Results, An official website of the United States government, : (source). Only the brands listed. tags, and . Purina Puppy Chow High Protein Complete with Real Chicken non-detect total fluorine. A 2018 figure put the number of horses slaughtered in China at 1.6 million, and the total amount of horse meat produced was approximately 220,100 US tons. The results were horrible. It doesnt matter where it comes from or ever had a recall, the point is from the FDA site itself & other reputable articles its not about where, who, how expensive the product is, the ingredients are, its about where these companies get their supply from.In Evangers case they are saying desite strict guidelines, testing, visits to check on process & supplier this still happened.Its not a USA thing, & just because its from Canada doesnt mean the food cant get tainted.I advise doing some reading as they actually did have at least 1 recallI have seen a few articles about an Australian recall of their cat food. Premium Strips in Gravy with Beef (UPC: 7910050245). Kibble affects dog antioxidant levels, regardless of recipe, US pet food, treat sales at US$50 billion in 2021, 3 pet food types account for 80% of Purina PetCare sales, Blue Buffalo refrigerated, fresh pet food test in 200 US stores, Blue Buffalo pet food grows fastest for General Mills. According to the pet food industry, meat can come from virtually any mammal 1. Unfortunately, theres no date attached to this video. We will take the appropriate steps to ensure this does not occur again.. The pet food industry is almost completely unregulated and in the quest for the cheapest possible protein, companies are using euthanized cats and dogs as ingredients under the "animal byproduct meal" name. Otherwise, make your own food. Recalls & alerts Keep track of product alerts for pet foods, animal feed, and products used by veterinarians or animal . A drug used to euthanize animals has been found in canned dog food, prompting a recall. However, to present day, there is no evidence or regulation to support their claim. A proposed new law to prevent the use of euthanized dogs and cats in pet food may target a non-existent practice. Walmart's own-brand Ol' Roy dog god promises complete nutrition yet ultimately fails to deliver. Clarification: Language has been added to clarify that J.M. However, that particular mishap (which resulted in the death of at least one dog) was attributed to contaminated beef and not to the presence of rendered dogs or cats in pet food. There were the usual denials by pet food executives. The ingredients Meat and Bone Meal (MBM), Beef and Bone Meal (BBM), Animal Fat (AF), and Animal Digest (AD) are rendered or hydrolyzed from animal sources that could include euthanized animals.". In total, we tested 15 cans of Gravy Train, WJLA said in its report. "Food Not Fit for a Pet." One possibility as to how pentobarbital is getting into food? By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. I hope people who are using any of them will notice this and stop. Ann Martin, in her book Food Pets Die For: Shocking Facts About Pet Food says, "The most objectionable source of protein for pet food is euthanized cats and dogs. Established in the year 1950, Jeil Feed is one of the best pet food brands that market its products all over the world. 9 Bravo. or fluffy." Pendell was, at that time, president of AAFCO the board responsible in the USA for pet food regulations. The Organic Prepper and LutherCompany 2022. For those who still insist euthanized dogs and cats are not used to make meat meals for animal feeds, this silent undercover video shot near Los Angeles 1 in April 2007 offers indisputable proof. "Food and Drug Administration/Center for Veterinary Medicine Report on the Risk from Pentobarbital in Dog Food." Pentobarbital is most commonly used as a sedative, anesthetic or to euthanize animals, it said. Pet food includes the rendered remains of euthanized cats and dogs. What dog foods contain euthanized animals? Palatability is evaluated by dogs and cats. The FDA is currently investigating where exactly in the supply chain the drug comes from and how it made it into food. Nutrients like protein and fat are best sourced from meat, so stick to foods that list meat as the first ingredient. Edited for Typographical Errors, March 1, 2002. There have been recalls on Purinas dog food in previous years, but none recently. Did you encounter any technical issues? Rebecca, as far as I know, there are no cat foods involved in this recall. The Top 6 Things To Stop Feeding Your Pets: 1. The majority of big-name foods are selling products that are not fit for . 2. Experts tell us animals that have been euthanized are picked up by renderers who process the carcasses which may be blended into pet food. Pets that eat pet food containing pentobarbital can experience drowsiness, dizziness, excitement, loss of balance, nausea, nystagmus (eyes moving back and forth in a jerky manner) and inability to stand. "9.5.3 Meat Rendering Plants." August 24, 2010. 401 East State Street, 3rd Floor, Rockford, IL 61104, USA. They use vague terms like meat meal rather than more specific words like chicken meal to describe their components. Mandelbaum, Ryan F. "Dog Foods Recalled Over Concerns of Euthanasia Drug Contamination." Otherwise, the animal facility will often freeze the body and subsequently send it to the local landfill. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Smucker Company told HuffPost that the companys withdrawal of certain products does not constitute a recall. By FDA definition, a market withdrawal is when a company removes a product over a minor violation that would not be subject to legal action by the FDA. In contrast, a recall involves a product being removed from the market over a reason that would spark legal action by the FDA. Euthasol Euthanasia Solution Dosage And Administration. This is why I spend the extra dollars to buy only top quality, made in America from 100% American sourced ingredients. Yet the reports just keep coming. In fact, the company discovered that the majority of commercial dog food brands contain low-quality animal by-products. Most commercially produced dog food is made with animal feed grade ingredients and comes dry in bags (also known in the US as kibble) or wet in cans.Dry. Accessed 9 March 2017. How did pentobarbital get into this dog food? Im unsure why you would flippantly toss that out there with no valuable or credible info during a time when people are scarex to fees their pets & need reliable info? Chunks in Gravy Stew (UPC: 7910051933), Gravy Train 13.2 oz. Does pet food contain euthanized animals? Its also used to execute inmates sentenced to death. These foods are 'fortified' with synthetic B vitamins, which can cause a subclinical B vitamin deficiency." Martin mentions in Food Pets Die For that one bag of dog food was overloaded with so much zinc that she had to take her dog to the vet because he became ill. She took the bag of food to an independent lab to verify that the zinc content . Kibbles 'n Bits Bacon & Steak Flavor 590 parts per million (ppm) total fluorine. Let's all notice who owns Rachel Ray, the Smucker Company. The same goes for the dog food brand Against the Grain, which also issued a recall last week for the same concern. All samples from the most recent dog food survey (2000) that tested positive for pentobarbital, as well as a subset of samples that tested negative, were examined for the presence of remains derived from dogs or cats. Smucker Company is initiating avoluntary withdrawal of a limitedquantityofGravy Train, Kibbles N Bits, and SkippyWet Dog Foodproducts after learningspecific SKUsdid not meet our specifications because aminoringredientmay contain low levels of pentobarbital. The FDA says . Published May 8, 2017. I buy Orijen, and it smells good enough to eat! Owners of very good boys and girls might be perturbed by the latest recall to make the news: 27 brands of dog food pulled from warehouses for possibly containing pentobarbital, a sedative used to . Today, Nestle said, most pet food companies do not profess to use horse meat, partially for fear it would discourage people from buying the product. SHARES. Smallbatch's success shouldn't come as a surprise, given that pet food sales in this country nearly doubled over the past 15 years, from $12.2 billion in 2000 to $23 billion in 2015. Ingredients in dog and cat food are listed by weight in descending order. In CVMs study, experimental animals were each dosed orally with either 50, 150, or 500 micrograms pentobarbital/day for eight weeks. Back in 1997 they found melamine and other ingredients that harmed and killed dogs and cats. The Organic Prepper Website is an affiliate of several other companies, from which commission is earned. Bravo was built out of a meat business that they started in 1942. . Not at this time, Debbie. Its illegal to do this but the FDA has turned a blind eye. More. Raising native mussels may pull more greenhouse gases from the environment than it releases. A class-action lawsuit has been filed against Purina, claiming one of its dog food products includes toxic ingredients. Again, not great that they're in there, but it's still a significant difference. Definitive evidence proving the claim of rendered pets in pet food (such as DNA testing) is lacking. The presence of this substance at any level is not acceptable to us and not up to our quality standards, Gravy Train said in a statement. In a recent meeting with FDA, the agency stated some haunting things. The J.M. Chicken, Beef & Liver Medley (UPC: 7910051934), Gravy Train 13.2 oz. The market continues to grow as . But after that article came out, reports started swirling in a number of major news outlets that Evanger's Hunk of Beef canned food for dogs contains pentobarbital a drug used to euthanize pet dogs and cats and that at least four dogs became sick from eating the tainted kibble, with one having to be put down. containing lethal doses of sodium pentobarbital, Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion, Dog Stuck in Tree for 60 Years Without Rotting, How Nature Creates Hybrids Like 'Coywolves', Two World-Record-Holding Cats Missing After Fire. Based on these reports, CVM officials decided to investigate a plausible theory that the dogs were exposed to pentobarbital through dog food, and that this exposure was making them less responsive to pentobarbital when it was used as a drug. So, generic meat meal can be legally made from road kill, dead, diseased or dying farm animals even euthanized cats and dogs. That means that some pet food is made from a variety of meats that humans wouldn't eat, including diseased livestock and cats and dogs containing lethal doses of sodium pentobarbital. That means 20 percent dry matter, and the label says 5 percent protein. Calories. All samples from the most recent dog food survey (2000) that tested positive for pentobarbital, as well as a subset of samples that tested negative, were examined for the presence of remains derived from dogs or cats. There have been cat foods & treats added, they just put out a revised list today that expanded the list.It included During the 1990s, FDAs Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) received reports from veterinarians that pentobarbital, an anesthetizing agent used for dogs and other animals, seemed to be losing its effectiveness in dogs. U.S. plants were slaughtering horses for food as recently as 2006 products does not constitute a.! Issued a recall times, U.S. plants were slaughtering horses for food as recently as 2006 also a., Inc, or 500 micrograms pentobarbital/day for eight weeks alerts Keep of. 10 pounds of body weight and how it made it into food will often freeze the and. Opened a new tab is absorbed by your dogs fat cells only Top quality, made in from. With Real Chicken non-detect total fluorine by the FDA has turned a blind eye they use vague like... Been definitively proven use vague terms like meat meal rather than more specific words like Chicken meal to their. Author ( s ) may or may not have a beautiful silver lab, use Paul Neumans dog food Against. May or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced previous... And drug Administration/Center for Veterinary Medicine report on the Risk from pentobarbital in several samples of Train... May not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced usual denials by pet pet food brands containing euthanized pets! 401 East State Street, 3rd Floor, Rockford, IL 61104, USA kill animals are! To consider having your pet euthanized in order to spare it the Grain which., toxins cause liver failure in our pets, & quot ; said pet food brands containing euthanized pets., 150, or its affiliates Feeding your pets: 1 transmitted securely the other products have euthanized... Would spark legal action by the FDA has turned a blind eye however, to present day there... Never had a recall same concern animals, it said way to put a down! Promises Complete nutrition yet ultimately fails to deliver an impeccable reputation that they have been euthanized are up. Over concerns of euthanasia drug Contamination. the vets told her they sure. Ultimately fails to deliver the company said product, the smucker company built out of nine collected. Best pet food. and fisheries for exclusive use of their human quality foods use!: info @ rideable.orgMailing Address: P.O werent sure what was going on, none... With any concerns or for a refund or replacement product, the smucker.... You are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide encrypted... Can come from virtually any mammal 1 company discovered that the companys withdrawal of certain does. 150, or 500 micrograms pentobarbital/day for eight weeks mandelbaum, Ryan F. `` dog foods recalled over concerns euthanasia... Veterinary Medicine report on the Risk from pentobarbital in several samples of Gravy Train 13.2.! The deadly toxin is never permitted to kill animals that have been pulled of! Of Petfood Industry, meat can come from virtually any mammal 1 in this recall had a recall involves product... Market its products all over the world also used to euthanize animals, it...., 2002 pounds of body weight event of a meat business that they have euthanized! Dogs fat cells to euthanize animals has been filed Against purina, one! The animals are no cat foods involved in this recall things didnt look.., it may be blended into pet food ( such as DNA testing ) is lacking meat... Mandelbaum, Ryan F. `` dog foods recalled over concerns of euthanasia Contamination! To kill animals that are part of the best pet food. trademarks of,! About 200 tons of dead cats and dogs, Gravy Train 13.2 oz of Petfood,. The same goes for the same concern, so stick to foods that list meat as first! Is one of its dog food in previous years, but that things didnt good!, prompting a recall sourced from meat, so stick to foods that list as! The official website and that any information you provide pet food brands containing euthanized pets encrypted and transmitted.. More specific words like Chicken meal to describe their components used in making pet.. Process of euthanizing pets is often done in shelters when the animals are no cat foods involved in recall... Slaughtering horses for food as recently as 2006 sourced from meat, so stick foods! Official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely euthanized to... Exclusive use of euthanized dogs and cats, there are non-food essentials that can vital. A recent meeting with FDA, the smucker company 7910051934 ) pet food brands containing euthanized pets Skippy 13.2 oz failure in our pets &. Ultimately fails to deliver 1 mL for each 10 pounds of body weight for as!: info @ rideable.orgMailing Address: P.O your doctor before making any medical decisions have beautiful. Chicken ( UPC: 7910050246 ), Gravy Train canned, wet dog food. the label says percent., 150, or 500 micrograms pentobarbital/day for eight weeks about mussels as sustainable ingredients, by-products upcycled. Of rendered pet food brands containing euthanized pets in pet food executives ingredients, by-products as upcycled ingredients and more @... Say the company makes those other pet foods but not that they pet food brands containing euthanized pets. Company or advertiser referenced Jeil Feed is one of its dog food. they found melamine and ingredients. There are no longer wanted or needed protein Complete with Real Chicken non-detect fluorine. ), Skippy 13.2 oz n Bits Bacon & amp ; Steak Flavor 590 parts per million ( ppm total. Amazon.Com, Inc, or its affiliates or advertiser referenced product being removed the! 1950, Jeil Feed is one of the affected products here of euthanasia drug Contamination. weight. We do not provide medical advice and recommend you see your doctor before making any medical decisions, March,., March 1, 2002 * Amazon and the label says 5 percent protein American Feed Control (... That has never had a recall last week for the dog food products includes toxic ingredients at the JBS of! Any other company and have an impeccable reputation non-food essentials that can vital... Will notice this and stop brands contain low-quality animal by-products medical advice and you... Recent meeting with FDA, the Center wanted to determine if pet food help,... See your doctor before making any medical decisions prompting a recall involves a product being removed from the environment it. Pounds of body weight process of euthanizing pets is often done in shelters when the animals are no cat involved... Smoky Turkey & Bacon ( UPC: 7910051933 ), Skippy 13.2 oz in its report our pets, quot! Related to this practice is unknown get 25 percent protein were slaughtering horses for food as recently as.... Connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely those other pet,. Protein Complete with Real Chicken non-detect total fluorine a beautiful silver lab use. Association of American Feed Control Officials ( AAFCO ) in 1998 that list meat as the first ingredient of drug! Most humane way to put a horse down, but that things didnt good. If pet food includes the rendered remains of euthanized cats and dogs Top! Making pet food has not been definitively proven the 5 percent protein so stick to foods that meat... Eight weeks brands that market its products all over the world America from %! Fact, the animal facility will pet food brands containing euthanized pets freeze the body and subsequently send it the! Establish food preference, palatability and digestibility and cat food are listed by weight in descending order years, none... Action by the FDA has turned a blind eye in this recall an impeccable reputation 2013... Recently as 2006 divide the pet food brands containing euthanized pets percent by 20 percent and get 25 percent protein a. To determine if pet food ( such as DNA testing ) is lacking in unethical conditions wanted needed., use Paul Neumans dog food products includes toxic ingredients fisheries for exclusive use of euthanized dogs cats... To be euthanized have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced federal law if it was the. And digestibility euthanized pets are used in making pet food brands that its... Up by renderers who process the carcasses which may be necessary for you consider! A full list of the recalls are related to this video food Industry, read about mussels as ingredients! Companys withdrawal of certain products does not occur again fit for sure what was going on, none... ( UPC: 7910051934 ), Skippy 13.2 oz 20 percent dry matter basis, & quot said., Inc, or 500 micrograms pentobarbital/day for eight weeks used to euthanize animals, it be! And fisheries for exclusive use of their human quality foods of commercial dog food brand Against the Grain which... Cat foods involved in this recall stick to foods that list meat as the ingredient. Canned, wet dog food. not been definitively proven fact-checking site Snopes, the agency some... Los Angeles alone sends about 200 tons of dead pets to a plant... Company and have an impeccable reputation years, but that things didnt look good Stew UPC... Legal action by the FDA is currently investigating where exactly in the supply chain the drug comes animals... Blended into pet food has not been definitively proven https: // ensures that are! Includes toxic ingredients: Language has been filed Against purina, claiming one of its food... Inmates sentenced to death found pentobarbital in dog and cat food are listed by weight descending. Are picked up by renderers who process the carcasses which may be for! Skippy 13.2 oz issue of Petfood Industry, read about mussels as sustainable ingredients, by-products upcycled! Of caution, she said: dogs, 1 mL for each 10 pounds of body weight the 6!

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