It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. 750 million but the Indian govt. Funds 6. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. ^ Pakistan Journal of History and Culture by National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), 1985, p. 79, Pakistan these days is facing an immense crisis in political, social and economic drawback, recently Pakistan is passing through a series of chronic and painful problems include political, socioeconomic, energy crises, security, uncertainty in Balochistan, day to day suicide bombing, foreign Drones attacks and worst situation of law and order in FATA and NWFP. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by Radioplus Experts Ltd Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. poor education system. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. Poverty Solutions for Educational System A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Diogenes Laertius. Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. Moreover, the answer is written on the same pattern, taught by Sir to his students, scoring the highest. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. Initial Problems of Pakistan. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. All rights reserved. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. The two wings of Pakistan were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Constitutional Problem. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Pakistan had none of these. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. Jammu and Kashmir(from which came the k in Pakistan) was the largest and one of the most important states due to the fact that it bordered Tibet, China and Afghanistan. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. You may use it as a guide or sample for The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best And soon shall Pakistan make its way to the soaring heights of Progress and development. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. At partition the states were told that they could stay independent but Lord Mountbatten advised them to choose between joining India or Pakistan. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. AL RAZI ? Comprised of most of Bengal (but not Calcutta) and the district of sylhet, which voted in a referendum to join Pakistan. incomprehensible and even perverse award. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Certainly there were five different population groupings. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. 10. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the new state. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. From its very inception , Pakistan faced a large number of problems . Water dispute Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. The Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which aggravated the situation. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute. Home is called first school of the children, but the formal education starts from the school, where they are taught, how to behave and understand what is going on around them. Rampant Corruption 6. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. The largest princely states to join Pakistan were Bahawalpur, Khairpur, and Kalat. Regional Disparity 3. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. There were terrible acts of communal violence carried out on both sides of the border which both India and Pakistan would rather forget. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. The dispute also involved Kashmir, as three rivers-Indus, Jhelum, Jhelum and Chenab -came through Indian-occupied territory. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. Choose between joining India or Pakistan changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in attitude... [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 ] [ ]... Indian Government adopted delaying tactics n. transferring the Government servants and official record which the. 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